Web Development

Web development can range from simple static pages to complex web applications, social networks, and electronic businesses.

Web development is the process of creating, building, and maintaining websites and web applications. It involves a variety of tasks, including:
Design: The layout and look of the website
Coding: Using programming languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
Content creation: Adding content to the website
Functionality: Ensuring the website works as intended
Connecting to a server: Linking the website to a server
Maintaining accessibility: Ensuring the website is accessible
Web development can be broken down into two areas: front-end and back-end:
Front-end
The user-facing side of the website, which includes the user interface (UI). Front-end developers use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Back-end
The server side of the website, which includes databases and logic. Back-end developers use server-side languages like PHP, Ruby, Python, and Java.
Web development can range from simple static pages to complex web applications, social networks, and electronic businesses.

Backend Development
Backend is the server side of a website. It is part of the website that users cannot see and interact with. It is the portion of software that does not come in direct contact with the users. It is used to store and arrange data.

Popular Backend Technologies
PHP: PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development.
Java: Java is one of the most popular and widely used programming languages. It is highly scalable.
Python: Python is a programming language that lets you work quickly and integrate systems more efficiently.
Node.js: Node.js is an open source and cross-platform runtime environment for executing JavaScript code outside a browser.

Frontend Development
The part of a website where the user interacts directly is termed as front end. It is also referred to as the ‘client side’ of the application.

Popular Frontend Technologies
HTML: HTML stands for HypervText Markup Language. It is used to design the front end portion of web pages using markup language. It acts as a skeleton for a website since it is used to make the structure of a website.
CSS: Cascading Style Sheets fondly referred to as CSS is a simply designed language intended to simplify the process of making web pages presentable. It is used to style our website.
JavaScript: JavaScript is a scripting language used to provide a dynamic behavior to our website.
Bootstrap: Bootstrap is a free and open-source tool collection for creating responsive websites and web applications. It is the most popular CSS framework for developing responsive, mobile-first websites. Nowadays, the websites are perfect for all browsers (IE, Firefox, and Chrome) and for all sizes of screens (Desktop, Tablets, Phablets, and Phones).